1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent: The 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent is one of the most fascinating and sought-after coins in American numismatic history. Struck during a time of wartime metal shortages, this coin stands out as an anomaly amidst the billions of steel cents produced in 1943. The coin’s rarity and mysterious origins have elevated it to legendary status among collectors, with only one known example in existence. For coin enthusiasts, this unique piece represents a combination of historical significance, minting error, and collector’s dream.
In this guide, we’ll delve into the intriguing history of the Lincoln Copper Cent, explore its production and unique features, and understand why it holds immense value in the numismatic world. We’ll also provide insights into its design, how to identify authentic pieces, and the stories of its discoveries.
Overview Table: Key Facts About the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent
| Feature | Details |
| Year of Issue | 1943 |
| Mint | Denver (D) |
| Material | 95% Copper, 5% Tin and Zinc |
| Weight | 3.11 grams |
| Diameter | 19.00 mm |
| Mintage | Only 1 known example |
| Designer | Victor David Brenner |
| Value | Approximately $1.7 million (last known sale) |
Why Is the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent So Special?
The 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent is a remarkable error coin that came into existence during an unusual period in U.S. history. In 1943, the U.S. Mint temporarily shifted from using copper to zinc-coated steel for penny production due to a copper shortage caused by World War II. The switch was intended to conserve copper for wartime needs, such as ammunition and communications equipment.
However, a small number of Lincoln Copper Cents were mistakenly struck on leftover copper planchets from 1942. The Denver Mint is known to have produced just one such coin, making it the rarest of all 1943 copper pennies. Its uniqueness and mystery have made it one of the most valuable coins ever minted in the United States.
How Was the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent Discovered?
The sole known 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent surfaced decades after its creation. It first gained attention in 1979 when it was certified by the American Numismatic Association Certification Service (ANACS). The coin was later sold at auction in 1996 for $82,500 and has changed hands multiple times since. One of its most notable sales occurred in 2010, when it fetched an astounding $1.7 million, purchased by Texas Rangers owner Bob R. Simpson.
Experts believe that the coin was intentionally struck by a Denver Mint employee, possibly as a keepsake or experiment. This theory is supported by the presence of zinc residue on the coin’s surface, indicating that it was struck using dies intended for steel cents.
Characteristics of the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent
The 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent exhibits specific physical and design features that set it apart from other coins of its time. Collectors should familiarize themselves with these details to identify authentic specimens:
- Material Composition
Unlike the standard zinc-plated steel cents of 1943, this coin is made of 95% copper and 5% tin and zinc, the same composition used in 1942. - Weight and Size
It weighs 3.11 grams and has a diameter of 19.00 mm, consistent with other copper pennies of its era. - Magnetic Properties
Genuine copper cents are nonmagnetic, unlike steel cents, which are attracted to magnets. - Design Quality
The coin features a sharp strike with clear details, including designer Victor David Brenner’s initials (V.D.B.) and raised rims. These details may appear muted on heavily worn coins. - Mintmark
The “D” mintmark below the date indicates that the coin was struck at the Denver Mint, further confirming its rarity.
Stories of Other 1943 Copper Cents
While the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent is unique, a few other copper cents from 1943 have been discovered. These include examples from the Philadelphia and San Francisco Mints. The first known discovery occurred in 1944 when collector Kenneth S. Wing Jr. found a 1943-S Copper Cent. Other examples surfaced over the years, each with its own tale of discovery.
One of the most famous finds occurred in 1947 when Don Lutes Jr., a Massachusetts teenager, received a 1943 Lincoln Copper Cent in his cafeteria change. Lutes held onto the coin for decades before selling it at auction in 2019 for $204,000.
How to Identify and Authenticate a 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent
The rarity and value of the Lincoln Copper Cent have made it a target for counterfeiters. Many fakes are altered steel cents with the number “3” in the date modified to appear like copper. To ensure authenticity, follow these steps:
- Conduct a Magnet Test
Authentic copper cents are nonmagnetic. If the coin sticks to a magnet, it’s a fake. - Weigh the Coin
Use a precision scale to measure its weight. Copper cents weigh 3.11 grams, while steel cents weigh 2.7 grams. - Examine the Date
The “3” in the date should match the style used on genuine 1943 steel cents. - Seek Professional Authentication
High-value coins should always be certified by reputable grading services like PCGS or NGC.
Value and Auction History of the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent
The 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent has achieved record-breaking prices at auctions. Some notable sales include:
- 1996: Sold for $82,500 at Superior Galleries.
- 2003: Sold for $212,750.
- 2010: Purchased by Bob R. Simpson for $1.7 million.
- 2021: Sold at Heritage Auctions for $840,000 as part of Simpson’s collection.
These figures highlight the coin’s enduring appeal and investment potential among collectors.
FAQs About the Lincoln Copper Cent
1. What makes the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent so rare?
The coin is the only known copper penny struck at the Denver Mint in 1943, a year when pennies were supposed to be made of steel.
2. How can I tell if I have a real 1943 Copper Cent?
Conduct a magnet test, check the weight, and examine the date for authenticity. Always consult a professional grading service for certification.
3. What is the current value of the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent?
The last known sale was in 2010 for $1.7 million, though its value may have increased since then.
4. Why did the U.S. Mint produce steel cents in 1943?
The Mint switched to steel to conserve copper for wartime needs during World War II.
5. Are there any other rare Lincoln Copper Cents from 1943?
Yes, a few examples exist from the Philadelphia and San Francisco Mints, but they are also extremely rare.
Final Thoughts
The 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent is a true gem of American coinage, capturing the imagination of collectors and history enthusiasts alike. Its unique origin, rarity, and incredible value make it a prized possession for any numismatist. If you’re lucky enough to come across one, be sure to authenticate it and treasure it as a piece of history.
Do you have questions about rare coins or stories of your own discoveries? Share your thoughts in the comments below, and explore more fascinating numismatic topics with us!
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